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AI Hacks ATM’s Brain, Claude Code Targets COBOL, IBM Value Drops 13%

AI Hacks ATM’s Brain, Claude Code Targets COBOL, IBM Value Drops 13%

July 22, 2026
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On Monday, the global tech sector witnessed a clash between old and new. Anthropic unveiled a significant upgrade to its Claude Code tool, capable of automating the modernization of legacy systems built on COBOL. This development sent IBM, the long-time industry leader, into a sharp decline, with its stock dropping 13.2% to close at $223.35 per share — its steepest single-day fall in recent months.

Anthropic, Claude

COBOL: The "Digital Relic" That Powers the World

Originating in the 1950s, COBOL still forms the backbone of critical infrastructure in finance, aviation, and government worldwide. Anthropic reports that roughly 95% of ATM transactions in the U.S. continue to rely on COBOL. For years, maintaining and updating these systems has been not only prohibitively expensive but also plagued by an aging workforce and a shortage of new developers.

Claude Code: Precision Surgery for "Technical Debt"

Anthropic says AI has overturned the old logic that "it's cheaper to rewrite than to renovate" legacy code. Claude Code's key strengths include:

Automated Exploration: Quickly untangling intricate dependencies across thousands of lines of code — work that would normally take human experts months.

Documentation Generation: Automatically producing comprehensive workflow documentation for legacy systems that lack maintenance records.

Risk Identification: Precisely pinpointing hidden "technical debt" risks buried deep in the codebase.

Market Turmoil: AI as the "Reaper" of Industry Valuations

The steep drop in IBM's stock reflects investor fears that AI could displace traditional enterprise digital transformation services. Year to date, IBM shares have fallen over 24%.

This "AI disruption" is not an isolated incident. Last Friday, Anthropic launched the code security scanning feature Claude Code Security

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