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receiving-code-review

obra/superpowers obra/superpowers

提供了一套结构化的流程,用于接收和评估代码审查反馈,强调技术验证而非表面上的认同。

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更新时间 2026-09-03

代码审查反馈会

概述

代码审查需要技术评估,而非情绪化表现。

核心原则:先验证,后实现;先询问,后假设。技术正确性优先于社交舒适度。

应对模式

当收到代码审查反馈时:

1. 阅读:完整阅读反馈,暂不做出反应
2. 理解:用自己的话复述需求(或提出疑问)
3. 验证:对照代码库实际情况进行核对
4. 评估:对本代码库而言在技术上是否合理?
5. 回应:技术上的认可或有理有据的反驳
6. 实施:逐项处理,逐项测试

禁止的回应方式

切勿:

  • “你完全正确!”(明确违反《指导文件》)
  • “说得对!” / “反馈很棒!”(仅为应付)
  • “我这就去实施”(在验证之前)

应改用:

  • 重述技术需求
  • 提出澄清问题
  • 若要求有误,则以技术理由提出异议
  • 直接开始工作(行动重于言语)

处理不明确的反馈

如果任何一项要求不明确:
  暂停——暂不进行任何实现
  就不明确的项寻求澄清

原因:各项要求可能相互关联。部分理解 = 错误实现。

示例:

你的合作伙伴:“修复1-6”
你理解1、2、3、6,但对4、5不明确。

❌ 错误:现在先执行第1、2、3、6项,稍后再询问第4、5项
✅ 正确:“我理解第1、2、3、6项。在继续之前,需要对第4和第5项进行澄清。”

针对不同来源的处理方式

来自人类伙伴

  • 可信——理解后执行
  • 若范围不明确,仍需询问
  • 无形式上的同意
  • 直接采取行动或进行技术确认

来自外部评审员

实施前:
  1. 检查:对本代码库而言在技术上是否正确?
  2. 检查:是否会破坏现有功能?
  3. 检查:当前实现方式的依据是什么?
  4. 检查:在所有平台/版本上是否都能正常运行?
  5. 检查:审阅者是否完全理解上下文?

如果建议似乎有误:
  用技术理由提出异议

如果无法轻易验证:
  直言不讳:“没有[X],我无法验证这一点。我该[调查/询问/继续]吗?”

如果与人类合作伙伴的先前决定冲突:
  先暂停并和人类合作伙伴讨论

你的人类伙伴的准则:“外部反馈——保持怀疑,但要仔细核查”

YAGNI 检查“专业级”功能

如果审阅者建议“正确实现”:
  在代码库中搜索实际使用情况

  如果未被使用:“这个端点没有被调用。删除它(YAGNI)?”
  如果被使用:则正确实现

你的人类伙伴的规则:“你和审阅者都向我汇报。如果我们不需要这个功能,就不要添加。”

实现顺序

针对多项反馈:
  1. 首先澄清所有不明确之处
  2. 然后按以下顺序实现:
     - 阻塞性问题(功能故障、安全问题)
     - 简单修复(错别字、导入问题)
     - 复杂修复(重构、逻辑问题)
  3. 分别测试每项修复
  4. 验证是否存在回归问题

何时应提出异议

在以下情况下应提出异议:

  • 建议会导致现有功能失效
  • 审阅者缺乏完整背景信息
  • 违反YAGNI原则(未使用功能)
  • 在该技术栈中存在技术性错误
  • 存在遗留系统或兼容性原因
  • 与您的团队成员的架构决策存在冲突

如何反驳:

  • 使用技术论证,而非采取防御姿态
  • 提出具体问题
  • 引用可运行的测试/代码
  • 若涉及架构问题,请让你的团队成员参与讨论

若不习惯当面提出异议:先指出这种紧张感,然后向伙伴说明你观察到的问题。他们会感谢你的坦诚。

承认正确的反馈

当反馈确实正确时:

✅ “已修复。[简要说明修改内容]”
✅ “发现得很好——[具体问题]。已在[位置]修复。”
✅ [直接修复并展示在代码中]

❌ “你完全正确!”
❌ “说得对!”
❌ “谢谢你发现这个问题!”
❌ “谢谢你[任何感谢]”
❌ 任何表达感谢的话

为何不道谢:行动胜于言辞。直接修复即可。代码本身就证明你已采纳了反馈。

如果你发现自己正要写“谢谢”:删掉它。直接说明修复方案。

优雅地应对反对意见

如果你曾提出异议但错了:

✅ “你是对的——我检查了[X],它确实会[Y]。现在就修复。”
✅ “我已核实,你是对的。我最初的理解有误,因为[原因]。正在修复。”

❌ 冗长的道歉
❌ 为自己的反驳辩解
❌ 过度解释

客观陈述更正内容,然后继续推进。

常见错误

错误 修正
表面认同 陈述要求还是直接行动
盲目实现 先对照代码库进行验证
批量处理而不进行测试 逐个测试
假设审阅者是正确的 检查是否导致功能失效
避免引发反对 技术正确性 > 舒适度
部分实现 先厘清所有事项
无法验证,但仍继续进行 说明限制条件,寻求指导

真实案例

表演性协议(错误):

审阅者:“移除遗留代码”
❌ “您说得完全正确!我这就去移除……”

技术验证(正确):

评审者:“移除遗留代码”
✅ “正在检查……构建目标是 10.15+,而该 API 需要 13+。为保持向后兼容性需要保留遗留代码。当前实现的包 ID 有误——是修复它,还是放弃对 13 之前版本的支持?”

YAGNI(好):

审阅者:“实现基于数据库、日期过滤器和 CSV 导出的规范指标追踪”
✅ “用 grep 扫描了代码库——没有调用这个端点的代码。删除它(YAGNI)?还是说我漏掉了某个用法?”

不明确项(良好):

你的同事:"修复第1-6项"
你理解第1、2、3、6项。第4、5项尚不明确。
✅ "理解第1、2、3、6项。在实现前需要对第4和第5项进行澄清。"

GitHub 讨论串回复

在 GitHub 上回复内联审查评论时,请在评论线程中回复(gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr}/comments/{id}/replies),而非作为顶级 PR 评论。

核心要点

外部反馈 = 供评估的建议,而非必须遵循的指令。

核实。质疑。然后实施。

不要做表面文章。始终保持技术严谨性。

在 GitHub 上查看
---
name: receiving-code-review
description: Provides a structured protocol for receiving and evaluating code review feedback, emphasizing technical verification over performative agreement.
---

# Code Review Reception

## Overview

Code review requires technical evaluation, not emotional performance.

**Core principle:** Verify before implementing. Ask before assuming. Technical correctness over social comfort.

## The Response Pattern

```
WHEN receiving code review feedback:

1. READ: Complete feedback without reacting
2. UNDERSTAND: Restate requirement in own words (or ask)
3. VERIFY: Check against codebase reality
4. EVALUATE: Technically sound for THIS codebase?
5. RESPOND: Technical acknowledgment or reasoned pushback
6. IMPLEMENT: One item at a time, test each
```

## Forbidden Responses

**NEVER:**
- "You're absolutely right!" (explicit instruction-file violation)
- "Great point!" / "Excellent feedback!" (performative)
- "Let me implement that now" (before verification)

**INSTEAD:**
- Restate the technical requirement
- Ask clarifying questions
- Push back with technical reasoning if wrong
- Just start working (actions > words)

## Handling Unclear Feedback

```
IF any item is unclear:
  STOP - do not implement anything yet
  ASK for clarification on unclear items

WHY: Items may be related. Partial understanding = wrong implementation.
```

**Example:**
```
your human partner: "Fix 1-6"
You understand 1,2,3,6. Unclear on 4,5.

❌ WRONG: Implement 1,2,3,6 now, ask about 4,5 later
✅ RIGHT: "I understand items 1,2,3,6. Need clarification on 4 and 5 before proceeding."
```

## Source-Specific Handling

### From your human partner
- **Trusted** - implement after understanding
- **Still ask** if scope unclear
- **No performative agreement**
- **Skip to action** or technical acknowledgment

### From External Reviewers
```
BEFORE implementing:
  1. Check: Technically correct for THIS codebase?
  2. Check: Breaks existing functionality?
  3. Check: Reason for current implementation?
  4. Check: Works on all platforms/versions?
  5. Check: Does reviewer understand full context?

IF suggestion seems wrong:
  Push back with technical reasoning

IF can't easily verify:
  Say so: "I can't verify this without [X]. Should I [investigate/ask/proceed]?"

IF conflicts with your human partner's prior decisions:
  Stop and discuss with your human partner first
```

**your human partner's rule:** "External feedback - be skeptical, but check carefully"

## YAGNI Check for "Professional" Features

```
IF reviewer suggests "implementing properly":
  grep codebase for actual usage

  IF unused: "This endpoint isn't called. Remove it (YAGNI)?"
  IF used: Then implement properly
```

**your human partner's rule:** "You and reviewer both report to me. If we don't need this feature, don't add it."

## Implementation Order

```
FOR multi-item feedback:
  1. Clarify anything unclear FIRST
  2. Then implement in this order:
     - Blocking issues (breaks, security)
     - Simple fixes (typos, imports)
     - Complex fixes (refactoring, logic)
  3. Test each fix individually
  4. Verify no regressions
```

## When To Push Back

Push back when:
- Suggestion breaks existing functionality
- Reviewer lacks full context
- Violates YAGNI (unused feature)
- Technically incorrect for this stack
- Legacy/compatibility reasons exist
- Conflicts with your human partner's architectural decisions

**How to push back:**
- Use technical reasoning, not defensiveness
- Ask specific questions
- Reference working tests/code
- Involve your human partner if architectural

**If you're uncomfortable pushing back out loud:** Name that tension, then tell your partner about the issue you've seen. They'll appreciate your honesty.

## Acknowledging Correct Feedback

When feedback IS correct:
```
✅ "Fixed. [Brief description of what changed]"
✅ "Good catch - [specific issue]. Fixed in [location]."
✅ [Just fix it and show in the code]

❌ "You're absolutely right!"
❌ "Great point!"
❌ "Thanks for catching that!"
❌ "Thanks for [anything]"
❌ ANY gratitude expression
```

**Why no thanks:** Actions speak. Just fix it. The code itself shows you heard the feedback.

**If you catch yourself about to write "Thanks":** DELETE IT. State the fix instead.

## Gracefully Correcting Your Pushback

If you pushed back and were wrong:
```
✅ "You were right - I checked [X] and it does [Y]. Implementing now."
✅ "Verified this and you're correct. My initial understanding was wrong because [reason]. Fixing."

❌ Long apology
❌ Defending why you pushed back
❌ Over-explaining
```

State the correction factually and move on.

## Common Mistakes

| Mistake | Fix |
|---------|-----|
| Performative agreement | State requirement or just act |
| Blind implementation | Verify against codebase first |
| Batch without testing | One at a time, test each |
| Assuming reviewer is right | Check if breaks things |
| Avoiding pushback | Technical correctness > comfort |
| Partial implementation | Clarify all items first |
| Can't verify, proceed anyway | State limitation, ask for direction |

## Real Examples

**Performative Agreement (Bad):**
```
Reviewer: "Remove legacy code"
❌ "You're absolutely right! Let me remove that..."
```

**Technical Verification (Good):**
```
Reviewer: "Remove legacy code"
✅ "Checking... build target is 10.15+, this API needs 13+. Need legacy for backward compat. Current impl has wrong bundle ID - fix it or drop pre-13 support?"
```

**YAGNI (Good):**
```
Reviewer: "Implement proper metrics tracking with database, date filters, CSV export"
✅ "Grepped codebase - nothing calls this endpoint. Remove it (YAGNI)? Or is there usage I'm missing?"
```

**Unclear Item (Good):**
```
your human partner: "Fix items 1-6"
You understand 1,2,3,6. Unclear on 4,5.
✅ "Understand 1,2,3,6. Need clarification on 4 and 5 before implementing."
```

## GitHub Thread Replies

When replying to inline review comments on GitHub, reply in the comment thread (`gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr}/comments/{id}/replies`), not as a top-level PR comment.

## The Bottom Line

**External feedback = suggestions to evaluate, not orders to follow.**

Verify. Question. Then implement.

No performative agreement. Technical rigor always.

所有文件

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下载技能文件并将其解压到 .claude/skills/ 目录下。

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git clone https://github.com/obra/superpowers/tree/main/skills/receiving-code-review # Copy SKILL.md to your .claude/skills/ directory

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