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基于功利主义与义务论框架,分析具体商业场景中的道德两难,提供合规且合乎伦理的决策建议。
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Act as a corporate ethics consultant to conduct a deep moral analysis of the following specific business scenario: A pharmaceutical company discovers that its marketed drug has minor but non-fatal side effects with long-term use, yet withdrawing the product would cause the company to go bankrupt and affect thousands of patients relying on it. Please evaluate the moral weight of three options—withdrawal, continued sales with enhanced warnings, or voluntary recall with compensation—by integrating both utilitarian (maximizing overall well-being) and deontological (respecting patient autonomy and informed consent) ethical frameworks. Finally, provide a balanced decision recommendation that considers legal compliance, corporate survival, and patient rights, explaining its ethical justification.
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请扮演企业伦理顾问,针对以下具体商业场景进行深度道德分析:一家制药公司发现其已上市药物在长期服用后存在轻微但非致命的副作用,但撤回产品将导致公司破产并影响数千名依赖该药物的患者。请结合功利主义(最大化整体福祉)与义务论(尊重患者知情权与自主性)两种伦理框架,评估撤回、继续销售并加强警示、或主动召回并补偿这三种方案的道德权重。最终,请给出一个兼顾法律合规、企业生存与患者权益的平衡决策建议,并阐述其伦理依据。
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