azure-ai-document-intelligence-ts
microsoft/skills
使用 Azure Document Intelligence 從文件中提取文字、表格和結構化資料。處理發票、收據、身份證件、表單,或構建自定義文件模型。
...展開全部Azure Document Intelligence REST SDK for TypeScript
使用預構建模型和自定義模型從文件中提取文字、表格和結構化資料。
安裝
npm install @azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence @azure/identity
環境變數
DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT=https://<resource>.cognitiveservices.azure.com
DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY=<api-key>
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod # 僅在生產環境中使用 DefaultAzureCredential 時需要
</api-key></resource>身份驗證
重要提示:這是一個 REST 客戶端。DocumentIntelligence 是一個函式,而不是類。
DefaultAzureCredential
import DocumentIntelligence from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
import { DefaultAzureCredential, ManagedIdentityCredential } from "@azure/identity";
// 本地開發:DefaultAzureCredential。生產環境:設定 AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod 或 AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential({requiredEnvVars: ["AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS"]});
// 或者在生產環境中直接使用特定的憑據:
// 請參閱 https://learn.microsoft.com/javascript/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-node-latest#credential-classes
// const credential = new ManagedIdentityCredential();
const client = DocumentIntelligence(
process.env.DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT!,
credential
);
</specific_credential>API 金鑰
import DocumentIntelligence from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
const client = DocumentIntelligence(
process.env.DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT!,
{ key: process.env.DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY! }
);
分析文件(URL)
import DocumentIntelligence, {
isUnexpected,
getLongRunningPoller,
AnalyzeOperationOutput
} from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-layout")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: {
urlSource: "https://example.com/document.pdf"
},
queryParameters: { locale: "en-US" }
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
console.log("Pages:", result.analyzeResult?.pages?.length);
console.log("Tables:", result.analyzeResult?.tables?.length);
分析文件(本地檔案)
import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
const fileBuffer = await readFile("./document.pdf");
const base64Source = fileBuffer.toString("base64");
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-invoice")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: { base64Source }
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
預構建模型
| 模型 ID | 描述 |
|---|---|
| `prebuilt-read` | OCR - 文字和語言提取 |
| `prebuilt-layout` | 文字、表格、選擇標記、結構 |
| `prebuilt-invoice` | 發票欄位 |
| `prebuilt-receipt` | 收據欄位 |
| `prebuilt-idDocument` | 身份證件欄位 |
| `prebuilt-tax.us.w2` | W-2 稅表欄位 |
| `prebuilt-healthInsuranceCard.us` | 健康保險卡欄位 |
| `prebuilt-contract` | 合同欄位 |
| `prebuilt-bankStatement.us` | 銀行對賬單欄位 |
提取發票欄位
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-invoice")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: { urlSource: invoiceUrl }
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
const invoice = result.analyzeResult?.documents?.[0];
if (invoice) {
console.log("Vendor:", invoice.fields?.VendorName?.content);
console.log("Total:", invoice.fields?.InvoiceTotal?.content);
console.log("Due Date:", invoice.fields?.DueDate?.content);
}
提取收據欄位
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-receipt")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: { urlSource: receiptUrl }
});
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
const receipt = result.analyzeResult?.documents?.[0];
if (receipt) {
console.log("Merchant:", receipt.fields?.MerchantName?.content);
console.log("Total:", receipt.fields?.Total?.content);
for (const item of receipt.fields?.Items?.values || []) {
console.log("Item:", item.properties?.Description?.content);
console.log("Price:", item.properties?.TotalPrice?.content);
}
}
列出文件模型
import DocumentIntelligence, { isUnexpected, paginate } from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
const response = await client.path("/documentModels").get();
if (isUnexpected(response)) {
throw response.body.error;
}
for await (const model of paginate(client, response)) {
console.log(model.modelId);
}
構建自定義模型
const initialResponse = await client.path("/documentModels:build").post({
body: {
modelId: "my-custom-model",
description: "採購訂單自定義模型",
buildMode: "template", // 或 "neural"
azureBlobSource: {
containerUrl: process.env.TRAINING_CONTAINER_SAS_URL!,
prefix: "training-data/"
}
}
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = await poller.pollUntilDone();
console.log("Model built:", result.body);
構建文件分類器
import { DocumentClassifierBuildOperationDetailsOutput } from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
const containerSasUrl = process.env.TRAINING_CONTAINER_SAS_URL!;
const initialResponse = await client.path("/documentClassifiers:build").post({
body: {
classifierId: "my-classifier",
description: "發票與收據分類器",
docTypes: {
invoices: {
azureBlobSource: { containerUrl: containerSasUrl, prefix: "invoices/" }
},
receipts: {
azureBlobSource: { containerUrl: containerSasUrl, prefix: "receipts/" }
}
}
}
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as DocumentClassifierBuildOperationDetailsOutput;
console.log("Classifier:", result.result?.classifierId);
分類文件
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentClassifiers/{classifierId}:analyze", "my-classifier")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: { urlSource: documentUrl },
queryParameters: { split: "auto" }
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = await poller.pollUntilDone();
console.log("Classification:", result.body.analyzeResult?.documents);
獲取服務資訊
const response = await client.path("/info").get();
if (isUnexpected(response)) {
throw response.body.error;
}
console.log("Custom model limit:", response.body.customDocumentModels.limit);
console.log("Custom model count:", response.body.customDocumentModels.count);
輪詢模式
import DocumentIntelligence, {
isUnexpected,
getLongRunningPoller,
AnalyzeOperationOutput
} from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
// 1. 啟動操作
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-layout")
.post({ contentType: "application/json", body: { urlSource } });
// 2. 檢查錯誤
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
// 3. 建立輪詢器
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
// 4. 可選:監控進度
poller.onProgress((state) => {
console.log("Status:", state.status);
});
// 5. 等待完成
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
關鍵型別
import DocumentIntelligence, {
isUnexpected,
getLongRunningPoller,
paginate,
parseResultIdFromResponse,
AnalyzeOperationOutput,
DocumentClassifierBuildOperationDetailsOutput
} from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
最佳實踐
- 使用 getLongRunningPoller() - 文件分析是非同步的,始終輪詢結果
- 檢查 isUnexpected() - 型別守衛,用於正確的錯誤處理
- 選擇合適的模型 - 儘可能使用預構建模型,針對專業文件使用自定義模型
- 處理置信度分數 - 欄位具有置信度值,請根據用例設定閾值
- 使用分頁 - 使用
paginate()輔助函式列出模型 - 優先使用神經模式 - 對於自定義模型,神經模式比模板模式能處理更多的變體
---
name: azure-ai-document-intelligence-ts
description: Extract text, tables, and structured data from documents using Azure Document Intelligence. Process invoices, receipts, IDs, forms, or build custom document models.
license: MIT
---
# Azure Document Intelligence REST SDK for TypeScript
Extract text, tables, and structured data from documents using prebuilt and custom models.
## Installation
```bash
npm install @azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence @azure/identity
```
## Environment Variables
```bash
DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT=https://<resource>.cognitiveservices.azure.com
DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY=<api-key>
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in production
```
## Authentication
**Important**: This is a REST client. `DocumentIntelligence` is a **function**, not a class.
### DefaultAzureCredential
```typescript
import DocumentIntelligence from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
import { DefaultAzureCredential, ManagedIdentityCredential } from "@azure/identity";
// Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
const credential = new DefaultAzureCredential({requiredEnvVars: ["AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS"]});
// Or use a specific credential directly in production:
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/javascript/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-node-latest#credential-classes
// const credential = new ManagedIdentityCredential();
const client = DocumentIntelligence(
process.env.DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT!,
credential
);
```
### API Key
```typescript
import DocumentIntelligence from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
const client = DocumentIntelligence(
process.env.DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT!,
{ key: process.env.DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY! }
);
```
## Analyze Document (URL)
```typescript
import DocumentIntelligence, {
isUnexpected,
getLongRunningPoller,
AnalyzeOperationOutput
} from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-layout")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: {
urlSource: "https://example.com/document.pdf"
},
queryParameters: { locale: "en-US" }
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
console.log("Pages:", result.analyzeResult?.pages?.length);
console.log("Tables:", result.analyzeResult?.tables?.length);
```
## Analyze Document (Local File)
```typescript
import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
const fileBuffer = await readFile("./document.pdf");
const base64Source = fileBuffer.toString("base64");
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-invoice")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: { base64Source }
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
```
## Prebuilt Models
| Model ID | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `prebuilt-read` | OCR - text and language extraction |
| `prebuilt-layout` | Text, tables, selection marks, structure |
| `prebuilt-invoice` | Invoice fields |
| `prebuilt-receipt` | Receipt fields |
| `prebuilt-idDocument` | ID document fields |
| `prebuilt-tax.us.w2` | W-2 tax form fields |
| `prebuilt-healthInsuranceCard.us` | Health insurance card fields |
| `prebuilt-contract` | Contract fields |
| `prebuilt-bankStatement.us` | Bank statement fields |
## Extract Invoice Fields
```typescript
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-invoice")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: { urlSource: invoiceUrl }
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
const invoice = result.analyzeResult?.documents?.[0];
if (invoice) {
console.log("Vendor:", invoice.fields?.VendorName?.content);
console.log("Total:", invoice.fields?.InvoiceTotal?.content);
console.log("Due Date:", invoice.fields?.DueDate?.content);
}
```
## Extract Receipt Fields
```typescript
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-receipt")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: { urlSource: receiptUrl }
});
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
const receipt = result.analyzeResult?.documents?.[0];
if (receipt) {
console.log("Merchant:", receipt.fields?.MerchantName?.content);
console.log("Total:", receipt.fields?.Total?.content);
for (const item of receipt.fields?.Items?.values || []) {
console.log("Item:", item.properties?.Description?.content);
console.log("Price:", item.properties?.TotalPrice?.content);
}
}
```
## List Document Models
```typescript
import DocumentIntelligence, { isUnexpected, paginate } from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
const response = await client.path("/documentModels").get();
if (isUnexpected(response)) {
throw response.body.error;
}
for await (const model of paginate(client, response)) {
console.log(model.modelId);
}
```
## Build Custom Model
```typescript
const initialResponse = await client.path("/documentModels:build").post({
body: {
modelId: "my-custom-model",
description: "Custom model for purchase orders",
buildMode: "template", // or "neural"
azureBlobSource: {
containerUrl: process.env.TRAINING_CONTAINER_SAS_URL!,
prefix: "training-data/"
}
}
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = await poller.pollUntilDone();
console.log("Model built:", result.body);
```
## Build Document Classifier
```typescript
import { DocumentClassifierBuildOperationDetailsOutput } from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
const containerSasUrl = process.env.TRAINING_CONTAINER_SAS_URL!;
const initialResponse = await client.path("/documentClassifiers:build").post({
body: {
classifierId: "my-classifier",
description: "Invoice vs Receipt classifier",
docTypes: {
invoices: {
azureBlobSource: { containerUrl: containerSasUrl, prefix: "invoices/" }
},
receipts: {
azureBlobSource: { containerUrl: containerSasUrl, prefix: "receipts/" }
}
}
}
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as DocumentClassifierBuildOperationDetailsOutput;
console.log("Classifier:", result.result?.classifierId);
```
## Classify Document
```typescript
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentClassifiers/{classifierId}:analyze", "my-classifier")
.post({
contentType: "application/json",
body: { urlSource: documentUrl },
queryParameters: { split: "auto" }
});
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
const result = await poller.pollUntilDone();
console.log("Classification:", result.body.analyzeResult?.documents);
```
## Get Service Info
```typescript
const response = await client.path("/info").get();
if (isUnexpected(response)) {
throw response.body.error;
}
console.log("Custom model limit:", response.body.customDocumentModels.limit);
console.log("Custom model count:", response.body.customDocumentModels.count);
```
## Polling Pattern
```typescript
import DocumentIntelligence, {
isUnexpected,
getLongRunningPoller,
AnalyzeOperationOutput
} from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
// 1. Start operation
const initialResponse = await client
.path("/documentModels/{modelId}:analyze", "prebuilt-layout")
.post({ contentType: "application/json", body: { urlSource } });
// 2. Check for errors
if (isUnexpected(initialResponse)) {
throw initialResponse.body.error;
}
// 3. Create poller
const poller = getLongRunningPoller(client, initialResponse);
// 4. Optional: Monitor progress
poller.onProgress((state) => {
console.log("Status:", state.status);
});
// 5. Wait for completion
const result = (await poller.pollUntilDone()).body as AnalyzeOperationOutput;
```
## Key Types
```typescript
import DocumentIntelligence, {
isUnexpected,
getLongRunningPoller,
paginate,
parseResultIdFromResponse,
AnalyzeOperationOutput,
DocumentClassifierBuildOperationDetailsOutput
} from "@azure-rest/ai-document-intelligence";
```
## Best Practices
1. **Use getLongRunningPoller()** - Document analysis is async, always poll for results
2. **Check isUnexpected()** - Type guard for proper error handling
3. **Choose the right model** - Use prebuilt models when possible, custom for specialized docs
4. **Handle confidence scores** - Fields have confidence values, set thresholds for your use case
5. **Use pagination** - Use `paginate()` helper for listing models
6. **Prefer neural mode** - For custom models, neural handles more variation than template
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